"σπύραθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spìros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "droppings of goats"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sparð",
        "3": "",
        "4": "droppings"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sparð (“droppings”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ὄνθος (ónthos), σπέλεθος (spélethos) and ψάμαθος (psámathos). Similar words are found in Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”) and Icelandic sparð (“droppings”). The alternations could very well point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spúrathos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπυράθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπύραθος",
      "roman": "hē spúrathos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπυράθω",
      "roman": "tṑ spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπύραθοι",
      "roman": "hai spúrathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπυράθου",
      "roman": "tês spuráthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπυράθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spuráthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπυράθων",
      "roman": "tôn spuráthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπυράθῳ",
      "roman": "têi spuráthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπυράθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spuráthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπυράθοις",
      "roman": "taîs spuráthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπύραθον",
      "roman": "tḕn spúrathon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπυράθω",
      "roman": "tṑ spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπυράθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s spuráthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπύραθε",
      "roman": "spúrathe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπυράθω",
      "roman": "spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπύραθοι",
      "roman": "spúrathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπυράθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σπύραθος • (spúrathos) m or f (genitive σπυράθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπύραθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "grc:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spuráthion",
          "word": "σπυράθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spurathṓdēs",
          "word": "σπυραθώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droppings of goats and sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπύραθος-grc-noun-eNAHjyvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dropping",
          "dropping"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) droppings of goats and sheep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "púrathos",
          "word": "πύραθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spúras",
          "word": "σπύρας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sphurádes",
          "word": "σφυράδες"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spý.ra.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spý.ra.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπύραθος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spuráthion",
      "word": "σπυράθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spurathṓdēs",
      "word": "σπυραθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spìros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "droppings of goats"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sparð",
        "3": "",
        "4": "droppings"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sparð (“droppings”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ὄνθος (ónthos), σπέλεθος (spélethos) and ψάμαθος (psámathos). Similar words are found in Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”) and Icelandic sparð (“droppings”). The alternations could very well point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spúrathos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπυράθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπύραθος",
      "roman": "hē spúrathos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπυράθω",
      "roman": "tṑ spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπύραθοι",
      "roman": "hai spúrathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπυράθου",
      "roman": "tês spuráthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπυράθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spuráthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπυράθων",
      "roman": "tôn spuráthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπυράθῳ",
      "roman": "têi spuráthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπυράθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spuráthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπυράθοις",
      "roman": "taîs spuráthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπύραθον",
      "roman": "tḕn spúrathon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπυράθω",
      "roman": "tṑ spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπυράθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s spuráthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπύραθε",
      "roman": "spúrathe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπυράθω",
      "roman": "spuráthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπύραθοι",
      "roman": "spúrathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπυράθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σπύραθος • (spúrathos) m or f (genitive σπυράθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπύραθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droppings of goats and sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dropping",
          "dropping"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) droppings of goats and sheep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spý.ra.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spý.ra.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ra.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "púrathos",
      "word": "πύραθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spúras",
      "word": "σπύρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphurádes",
      "word": "σφυράδες"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπύραθος"
}